Everything about Bulgarian Archbishopric Of Ohrid totally explained
The
Archbishopric of Ohrid was an autonomous
Bulgarian Orthodox Church under the tutelage of the
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople between
1019 and
1767. In
972, Byzantine Emperor
John I Tzimisces conquered and burned down
Preslav capturing Bulgarian
Tsar Boris II. The Patriarch Damyan managed to escape, initially to
Sredetz in western Bulgaria. In the coming years, the residence of the Bulgarian patriarchs remained closely connected to the developments in the war between the next Bulgarian monarchist dynasty, the
Comitopuli, and the
Byzantine Empire. Thus, the next Patriarch German resided consecutively in
Moglen and
Voden - (in present-day
Greece), and
Prespa (in present-day
Republic of Macedonia). Around
990, the last patriarch, Philip, moved to
Ohrid (in present-day
Republic of Macedonia), which also became the permanent seat of the Patriarchate.
After by 1018 the
First Bulgarian Empire had been subjugated by the
Byzantines the Emperor
Basil II acknowledged the autocephalous status of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and by virtue of special royal decrees set up its boundaries, dioceses, property and other privileges. The Archibishopric was seated in
Ohrid in the
Byzantine theme of
Bulgaria and was established in
1019 by lowering of the rank of the autocephalous
Bulgarian Patriarchate and its subjugation to the jurisdiction of the
Patriarchate of Constantinople. Although the first appointed archbishop (John of Debar) was a
Bulgarian, his successors, as well as the whole higher clergy, were invariably Greeks, the most famous of them being Saint
Theophylact of Bulgaria (
1078-
1107). The
Greek language quite early replaced
Old Bulgarian as the official language of the Archbishopric. All documents and even hagiographies of Bulgarian saints, for example the hagiography of Saint
Clement of Ohrid, were written in Greek. Despite this, the Slavonic liturgy was preserved on the lower levels of the Church for several centuries. The autocephaly of the Ohrid Archbishopric remained respected during the periods of Byzantine, Bulgarian, Serbian and Ottoman rule and the church continued to exist until its abolition in 1767.
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